Rwanda’s Forensic Institute Builds Public Trust Through Science and Awareness

During the ongoing “Know RFI 2025” campaign, which has so far reached Gakenke District, the institute is engaging local leaders to promote understanding of forensic science and its role in the justice system. The outreach comes amid widespread misconceptions that DNA tests are used to create division within families.

Dr. Justin Kabera, a senior official at RFI, said the institution’s primary mandate is to support courts with scientific evidence that helps resolve disputes fairly and efficiently.

“DNA testing was introduced to serve justice to help judges make informed decisions based on science,” he said. “Most of the tests we conduct are court-ordered, and our goal is to ensure accuracy and integrity in every result.”

However, RFI also receives requests from individuals seeking to confirm biological relationships. Dr. Kabera explained that in such cases, consent is key. Adults over 18 can request the test freely, but for minors, both parents must agree and sign consent documents.

“We even provide counseling to families before and after the test,” he added. “We want them to understand the process and prepare for all outcomes. Our priority is always the best interest of the child and the stability of the family.”

In Gakenke, district leaders welcomed the initiative, saying it helps clear confusion about the institute’s purpose.

Mayor Vestine Mukandayisenga said the awareness campaign is timely and necessary.

“Some residents used to think the institute manipulates results to keep children in families or cause disputes,” she noted. “Now that local leaders are informed, we can help educate communities and build confidence in RFI’s work.”

Since its establishment in 2018, the National Forensic Institute has analyzed nearly 97,000 pieces of evidence used by courts and investigative agencies. Beyond DNA testing, its experts handle a range of forensic work from document verification to toxicology and digital forensics strengthening Rwanda’s pursuit of truth and justice.

Through its outreach, RFI hopes to inspire greater public trust in science as a neutral, reliable partner in upholding justice and to remind citizens that evidence, not emotion, should guide the path to truth.